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California’s new deposit law: AB 2801 explained

Starting July 1, 2025, California’s new security deposit law—AB 2801—will reshape how properties handle move-outs. For multifamily operators, this means stricter rules, the same tight timelines, and a whole lot more documentation.

If you’re a COO, VP, or regional manager overseeing properties in California, now’s the time to prepare. Done right, compliance won’t just protect your team—it can also improve resident reviews and streamline operations.

Here’s what AB 2801 requires, what it means for your onsite teams, and how to stay ahead with the right systems in place.

What is AB 2801?

AB 2801 is a major update to California Civil Code Section 1950.5. It expands how security deposit deductions must be documented, disclosed, and refunded. It doesn’t raise the cap on deposits, but it does raise the bar on transparency.

What’s included: 

  • Photo documentation is now required before move-in, after move-out, and after any restoration (yes, we know—it’s a lot).
  • Detailed itemized statements must be provided within 21 calendar days of move-out.
  • Receipts for deductions must be included—unless total charges are under $125.
  • Pre-move-out inspections must be offered in writing.
  • Cleaning charges are limited to restoring the unit to its original condition.
  • Electronic refunds are allowed with written consent after notice to terminate lease is given.

The law applies to all new leases signed in California and will be enforced statewide starting July 1, 2025.

 Why it matters now

For large portfolios, these changes could multiply your team’s workload. Without the right tools and processes, your staff may struggle to meet deadlines, gather receipts and photos, and keep residents informed.

But here’s the upside: done right, this can actually improve resident satisfaction and reduce disputes. That means fewer angry calls. Fewer refu nd adjustments. And fewer legal headaches.

5 key requirements under AB 2801

Let’s break it down.

1. You must offer a pre-move-out inspection

Residents must be offered an inspection before they move out. This gives them a chance to fix issues and avoid charges.

Your action: Send written inspection offers early. Add a checkbox during the move-out process in your system or CRM.

2. You must provide photo documentation

The law now requires photos in three stages:

  • Before move-in (original condition)
  • After move-out (current condition)
  • Post-restoration (after repairs/restoration)

Your action: Use mobile inspection tools that make photo capture and storage part of your move-in/move-out checklist. Photos must be tied to the lease or unit.

3. You must provide an itemized breakdown

Within 21 days of move-out, send an itemized list of:

  • All deductions (restoration cleaning, damage, unpaid utilities)
  • Who performed the work (internal or vendor)
  • Cost breakdowns (hours x rate, materials, etc.)

If the total cost is under $125, detailed receipts are optional. But if it’s higher, you’ll need proof. If the maintenance team repaired or restored the charge item, then create an in-house receipt of hours spent times the hourly rate. 

Your action: Standardize templates now, including your internal receipt process. Create a checklist of what must be included to stay compliant.

4. You must send receipts and documentation

This includes:

  • Vendor receipts for outside work
  • Internal labor calculations (e.g., 2 hours @ $30/hour)
  • Contact information for any billed party

Your action: Work with vendors to get receipts faster. Set flat fix amounts where possible and internal deadlines for requesting documentation.  

5. You may need to extend the deadline

If work can’t be completed in 21 days, you may use a 14-day extension. But there’s a catch: you must send with the first refund/statement: 

  • An estimated charge
  • A description of the work
  • A written explanation of the delay
  • Name, address, and phone number of the service provider

You’ll then have 14 calendar days to follow up with final documentation and any adjustments. 

Your action: Build these exceptions into your workflow. Automate reminders and packet delivery if possible. 

What you can’t do under AB 2801

The new law also tightens what’s allowed.

  • No charges for general cleaning. You can only charge for professional cleaning if it’s required to return the unit to its original condition.
  • No vague deductions. “Damage” must be described and supported with photos.
  • No skipping inspections. If you don’t offer a pre-move-out walkthrough, you’re non-compliant.

The risks of doing nothing

If your process isn’t updated by July 1:

  • Residents can challenge deductions.
  • You may lose the ability to withhold deposits.
  • You risk legal exposure or class action complaints.

And if you manage 20+ properties, inconsistent practices across sites could quickly become a liability.

What to do now to get ready

Compliance doesn’t have to be painful. In fact, it’s a great opportunity to clean up processes that already cause friction. Here’s what top operators are doing now to prepare:

1. Standardize inspections and documentation

Use consistent forms, photo checklists, and templates across all properties. Train staff on what qualifies as “restoration” vs. “normal wear.”

Roost tip: Use a third party inspection and mobile app. Check out what’s available through your property management system (Yardi, Realpage, Entrata) or third party tools like Happy Inspector and SuiteSpot. 

2. Centralize file naming and storage

Photos, receipts, and notes should be easy to find by unit or resident. Use consistent naming conventions and folders accessible to your accounting and legal teams.

Roost tip: Store files in a single system or integrated platform—some tools automatically attach the photos to the resident ledger. Avoid the mix of email, Dropbox, and phone photos.

3. Automate refund compliance

Use a refund automation platform. Platforms like Roost handle:

  • Auto-detection of missing documentation
  • Auto-generated itemized statements 
  • Bundled receipts and photos
  • Mailing of all documentation on your behalf
  • Forward address capture
  • Refund payment by Mailed check, ACH, Venmo, PayPal, Google/Apple wallets, split roommate refunds and more
  • Built-in compliance logic to manage legal deadlines, interest accrual and other requirements
  • Replacement refunds
  • Unclaimed property

This removes the guesswork and cuts manual work by 80% or more.

4. Review leases and notices

Make sure your move-out notices, lease agreements, and deposit clauses reflect:

  • The 21-day refund rule
  • The right to a pre-move-out inspection
  • Your contact info for disputes or clarifications

Roost tip: Run a quick legal review across all templates to reduce future challenges.

5. Train your team

This is a cross-functional change. Everyone needs to know what’s coming:

  • Leasing agents need to offer inspections.
  • Maintenance/inspection teams need to capture photos.
  • Accountants need to collect receipts.
  • Managers need visibility into timelines.

Make sure everyone knows their role in getting refunds done right.

How Roost helps you stay compliant

Roost’s refund automation platform was designed to make compliance with AB 2801 fast, accurate, and easy:

  • Photo and receipt management built in
  • Auto-generated refund packets with itemized statements and documentation
  • CA-specific compliance logic
  • Legal consent management for resident digital refunds
  • PMS integrations with Yardi, RealPage, Entrata, and more
  • Audit trail of documentation, completed actions, and every resident interaction

If you’re still managing refunds manually—or relying on spreadsheets and shared folders—it’s time to level up. 

Need help getting compliant? 

AB 2801 is one of the biggest changes to California rental law for security deposits in years. While it adds complexity, it’s also a chance to improve how you manage move-outs, reduce disputes, and build trust with residents.

Multifamily operators who act early—updating workflows, training staff, and embracing automation—will be miles ahead come July.

If you’re looking for tools to make this easier, we’re here to help. 
Request a demo

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